Fatima K., an elementary school teacher, Luxembourg resident, and survivor of the Bosnian genocide, has been dismissed by the Ministry of National Education over her online posts in support of Gaza and ending the genocide. The ministry allegedly argues that some of her Instagram content amounts to antisemitic expression.

Luxembourg's 2024 Eurovision return is overshadowed by controversy over Israel's participation, with criticism of the European Broadcasting Union's political stance, and participants avoiding comments on Israel.

Luxembourg made history when its current head of state, Xavier Bettel, became the first openly gay prime minister in the world to be reelected for a second term in 2018. Nevertheless, Luxembourg’s queer history is rather hard to tell, with very little evidence of documented LGBTQIA+ events.